Liability of Business Associates for HIPAA Penalties

The HITECH Act extended certain HIPAA obligations to business associates, including those entities that create, receive, maintain or transmit protected health information (“PHI”) on behalf of covered entities. Business associates who fail to comply with their HIPAA obligations may be directly liable for HIPAA penalties ranging from $114 to $57,0511 per violation.

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Despite Increased Awareness and Employee Training, Ransomware Is Still the Healthcare Industry’s No. 1 Threat

By Claire Rosston

Ransomware accounted for more than 1 in 10 healthcare data breaches reported to the government during the last three years, according to analysis by Bloomberg Law. Cybercriminals capitalize on lack of employee training by sending emails with malicious attachments to gain access to healthcare providers’ and business partners’ networks. With this access, the ransomware typically encrypts all of the data within the organization’s network that cannot be recovered until the ransom is paid for the decryption key. Read more

HHS Reduces the Annual Cap for Most HIPAA Penalties

by Kim Stanger

HIPAA penalties vary depending on the type of conduct involved. (45 CFR § 160.404). Under HHS’s prior interpretation, the types of violations were all subject to an annual maximum penalty of $1,500,000 for identical types of violations. (Id.).

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Identifying Business Associates: Make Sure You Have BAAs in Place

by Kim Stanger

Failing to have HIPAA business associate agreements (“BAAs”) can result in significant penalties for healthcare providers and business associates. Last month, the OCR imposed a $500,000 settlement and robust corrective action plan against a physician group that failed to have a BAA with its billing company. After the billing company improperly allowed access to protected health information on its website, the OCR looked to the physician group to pay the price. (See https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2018/12/04/florida-contractor-physicians-group-shares-protected-health-information-unknown-vendor-without.html).

Under HIPAA, “business associates” are essentially those entities who create, access, maintain or transmit PHI on behalf of a healthcare provider. (45 CFR § 160.103, definition of “business associate”). HIPAA requires healthcare providers to execute a BAA before disclosing protected health information (“PHI”) to their business associate. (45 CFR § 164.502(e)). It also requires business associates to execute a BAA with their subcontractors who handle PHI on behalf of the business associate. (Id.). The BAA must contain certain required terms. As recent settlements confirm, healthcare providers who fail to execute a BAA are subject to HIPAA penalties and may be vicariously liable for their business associate’s misconduct.

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HIPAA Breach Notification: When and How to Self-Report

by Kim Stanger

So you just discovered that protected health information (“PHI”) from your organization was improperly accessed or disclosed. Are you required to self-report the violation to the affected individual and HHS?

HIPAA Breach Notification Rule. Not all HIPAA violations are required to be reported to the relevant patient or HHS. Under the breach notification rule, covered entities are only required to self-report if there is a “breach” of “unsecured” PHI. (45 CFR § 164.400 et seq.).

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